May 31, 2011

DWARF SUCKERMOUTH CATFISH

Otocinclus affinis

Family Loricariidae. Distribution Southeast Brazil. Description Shape: slender catfish with sucking mouth. Narrow-based but fairly high dorsal fin, no adipose fin. Twenty-three or twenty-four bony plates arranged in a row along each side of the body. Color: ground color a light greenish gray to muddy yellow; darker back; whitish or light yellow underside. Fins are colorless or slightly green. Size: up to 1 ^in (4cm). Sexual differences: mature females much bulkier. Environment Inhabit running water. Temperature: 68-73 °F (20-23 °C). pH and water hardness: unimportant. Furnishings: ample vegetation with plenty of weeds and opportunities for cover. Feeding Mainly vegetarian, but also small worms. Useful as a consumer of algae in community aquaria. Biology Behavior: remains under cover during the day, feeding at dusk and at night. Mostly stays attached vertically to slabs of rock or plants. Reproduction: breeds like Corydoras. The small eggs hatch after 2-3 days. The young must be fed with small Artemia nauplii, micro-worms or egg yolk powdered as fine as possible. Social life and compatibility: territorial but harmless. Quite at home in a mixed aquarium, if there is enough room.

 

May 31, 2011

CHINESE BARB

Barbus semifasciolatus

Family Cyprinidae. Distribution Southeast China. Description Shape:medium-long barb. Adult specimens have highly arched backs. A short pair of barbels 0n the upper jaw at the corners of the mouth. Color back light to reddish brown. Sides metallic green or yellow-green, with brassy or golden sheen below. Whitish belly turning orange-red in males at mating time. Numerous color variations. Size: 2|-3in (7-8cm). Sexual dif[er. ences:females dully colored; become very bulky. Environment Inhabit running water. Temperature-68-75 °F (20-24 °C); 79 °F (26 °C) for breeding, phf and water hardness: of little importance; tap water will usually do. Illumination and furnishings: good lighi ng and oxygenation. Half to two-thirds thick vegetation; the rest for swimming. Feeding Omnivorous.

Biology Behavior: a lively schooling fish, tending to frequent the upper water levels. Reproduction: mating is fairly violent. Eggs are medium-sized, yellowish; they hatch out after 25 hours. Very prolific. Compatibility: good to keep with other peaceable fishes.