May 31, 2011

DWARF SUCKERMOUTH CATFISH

Otocinclus affinis

Family Loricariidae. Distribution Southeast Brazil. Description Shape: slender catfish with sucking mouth. Narrow-based but fairly high dorsal fin, no adipose fin. Twenty-three or twenty-four bony plates arranged in a row along each side of the body. Color: ground color a light greenish gray to muddy yellow; darker back; whitish or light yellow underside. Fins are colorless or slightly green. Size: up to 1 ^in (4cm). Sexual differences: mature females much bulkier. Environment Inhabit running water. Temperature: 68-73 °F (20-23 °C). pH and water hardness: unimportant. Furnishings: ample vegetation with plenty of weeds and opportunities for cover. Feeding Mainly vegetarian, but also small worms. Useful as a consumer of algae in community aquaria. Biology Behavior: remains under cover during the day, feeding at dusk and at night. Mostly stays attached vertically to slabs of rock or plants. Reproduction: breeds like Corydoras. The small eggs hatch after 2-3 days. The young must be fed with small Artemia nauplii, micro-worms or egg yolk powdered as fine as possible. Social life and compatibility: territorial but harmless. Quite at home in a mixed aquarium, if there is enough room.

 

May 31, 2011

STRIPED SUCKERMOUTH CATFISH

Hemiancistrus vittatus

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1 23156*910 11 121314

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Family Loricariidae. Distribution Tropical South America. Description Shape: characteristic for a bottom-living fish: low-set sucking mouth, surrounded by fleshy lips; pectoral and pelvic fins broad and flat. Dorsal fin long, high and bannerlike. The adipose fin and caudal fin have an elongated lower lobe. Nasal openings have pipelike extensions; mouth has barbels. Color: see illustration; variable as with all Loricariidae. S/ze: about 4 in (1 Ocm). Sexual differences: the males probably have whiskerlike appendages on the head.

Environment Temperature: 70-77 °F (21-25 °C). pH: neutral to slightly acid. Water hardness: soft to medium-hard water. Illumination : medium to strong lighting. Substrate: sandy bottom with hiding places made from roots, etc. Furnishings: thick vegetation, but plants not too feathery.

Feeding Eats algae and other vegetable matter in its native habitat. Easily accustomed to commercial foodstuffs, but must have plenty of plant matter and food with bulk.

Biology Behavior: lives on the bottom, in running water; territorial. Reproduction : unknown. Social life: aggressive toward members of its own species. Compatibility: very peaceable and harmless toward other species, even the smallest fishes.