May 31, 2011

BLACK RUBY BARB

Barbus nigrofasciatus

Family Cyprinidae. Distribution Southern Sri Lanka. Description Shape: deep-bodied species with a pointed head; no barbels. Color: normally yellowish gray. In both sexes the head is a fine purple red. Size up to in (6cm). Sexual differences: in the female, he basal part of all the vertical fins is black; in the male he whole dorsal fin is a deep black, the anal fin blackish red the pelvic fins reddish. At spawning time the male changes color as represented in the photograph. Environment Quietly flowing, flat stretches of water; plenty of room needed in an aquarium. Temperature 68-82 “F (20-28 °C); for breeding 77-82 F (25-28 °C). pH: around 7. Water hardness: soft water; at best use old water, replacing part of it with fresh water regularly. Illumination and substrate: plenty of light a shallow covering of floating plants and ample vegetati n (half to two-thirds of tank area); a layer of humus should be left on the bottom.

Feeding Omnivorous, with a healthy appetite. Biology Behavior: a lively fish, constantly active, found at any depth. Reproduction: breeding is very simple and productive; but the fish are egg-eaters. Compatibility: good for keeping with other barbs and similar fishe

 

May 31, 2011

STRIPED ANOSTOMUS

Anostomus anostomus

Family Anostomidae.

Distribution Amazon and Orinoco river systems-rivers of the Guyanas.

Description Shape: a long, slightly flat-sided fjSh with a high-set mouth. Color: mature fish have three horizontal stripes (brown to brownish black), with a dark green sheen. Size: up to 7 in (18 cm). Sexual differences: minimal.

Environment Temperature: 75-80 °F (24-27 C) pH and water hardness: medium soft, neutral to slightly acid water. Illumination, substrate, furnishings: a large tank with large, sparsely planted vegetation and hiding places provided by stones, pieces of bog wood and flowerpots; dark bottom and medium lighting. Feeding Omnivorous, feeding on both animal ^nd vegetable matter (bryozoans and algae); they will take soft and decaying leaves, also swimming and crawiing aquatic invertebrates.

Biology Behavior: a schooling fish, which spends most of its time “on its head” but streaks away horizontally when disturbed. Reproduction: bree’ ng has been carried out successfully a number of times jut little reliable information is available. Social life and compatibility: best mixed only with members of its own species; generally peaceable, but often given to chasing other fishes.

 

 

 

May 31, 2011

COOLIE LOACH

Acanthophthalmus kuhlii Family Cobitidae.

Distribution From the southern part of the Malayan peninsula to Sumatra, Java and Borneo. Description Shape: eel-shaped, elongated, slightly compressed sides, very small fins. The dorsal fin starts behind the middle of the body, the anal fin well behind this. Eyes covered with transparent skin; a movable spine beneath them; four pairs of barbels; no lateral hne Color: fifteen to twenty dark brown to black vertical bars the gaps between them salmon pink to yellowish Underside light. Size: 3 in (8cm). Sexual differences-unknown for nonbreeding fish; females often become monstrously fat before spawning. Environment A bottom dweller which burrows into soft places. Temperature: 75-86 °F (24-30 °C) p/y-slightly acid or neutral. Water hardness: soft wate-^ below 103 general hardness. Illumination: subduec! at bottom of tank. Substrate and furnishings: a thick layer of soft sand, with additional cover in the form of st ne cavities, flowerpots or coconut shells. Thick vegetation; some humus on the bottom Feeding Omnivorous.

Biology Behavior: very active at twilight and nighttime; often buried in the sand by day. Reproductior in the wild, the fish spawn communally in very shallow water. Social life: little known. Compatibility: easily i pt with other nonaggressive fishes.